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Advanced finite element analysis of a complex deep excavation case history in Shanghai
Yuepeng DONG, Harvey BURD, Guy HOULSBY, Yongmao HOU
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期 页码 93-100 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0232-3
关键词: advanced finite element analysis deep excavations case history small-strain stiffness
A simple method for evaluating liquefaction potential from shear wave velocity
Lianyang ZHANG,
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期 页码 178-195 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0023-4
关键词: liquefaction earthquake simple method shear wave velocity case history introduction
A constrained neural network model for soil liquefaction assessment with global applicability
Yifan ZHANG, Rui WANG, Jian-Min ZHANG, Jianhong ZHANG
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第5期 页码 1066-1082 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0651-2
关键词: soil liquefaction assessment case history dataset constrained neural network model existing knowledge
Introduction to the special issue on the 2015 Workshop on History of Mechanism and Machine Science
Marco CECCARELLI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第1期 页码 1-2 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0379-9
Natural history of HIV infection in former plasma donors in rural China
Min ZHANG, Hong SHANG, Zhe WANG, Wei-Guo CUI, Qing-Hai HU
《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期 页码 346-350 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0102-x
关键词: human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) former plasma donor natural history China
The biopharmaceutical industry in China: history and future perspectives
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第2期 页码 101-111 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0191-9
Biopharmaceuticals reflect the rapid progress achieved in modern biomedical research. This area has also become one of the main criteria for assessing the development level of biotechnology for a particular country. Although it has been only three decades since the first biopharmaceutical, recombinant human insulin, was licensed by the US Food and Drug Administration, the biopharmaceutical industry has become the fastest growing, most dynamic and technology-intensive sector in the biomedical field. Since the licensing of recombinant human interferon α1b in 1989, the biopharmaceutical industry in China has gone through initial developments and gradually entered a period of rapid growth. This paper provides an overview of the status and development trends of biopharmaceuticals in China, and compares them with those observed in developed countries.
关键词: biopharmaceuticals antibodies market trends diseases China national regulatory agency
Fuzzy cascade control based on control’s history for superheated temperature
WANG Guangjun, LI Gang, SHEN Shuguang
《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期 页码 285-289 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0040-8
A brief history of wheat utilization in China
Minxia LU, Liang CHEN, Jinxiu WANG, Ruiliang LIU, Yang YANG, Meng WEI, Guanghui DONG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第3期 页码 288-295 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019266
Wheat is one of the most important crops in both China and the world, and its domestication can be traced back to ~10000 years ago. However, the history of its origin and utilization in China remains highly ambiguous. Drawing upon the most recent results of taxonomic, genetic, archeological and textual studies focused on the wheat in prehistory, this paper argues that wheat was not domesticated but introduced into China in the late fifth millennium BP. In the subsequent centuries, this exotic crop was quickly utilized as a staple food in northwest China. In contrast, it was not adopted as a staple in Central Plains until the Han Dynasty (202 BCE–220 CE), which was mainly as a consequence of the living environment, population and innovations in food processing technology.
关键词: multidisciplinary evidence prehistoric food globalization wheat consumption wheat domestication
An overview of the development history and technical progress of China’s coal-fired power industry
Weiliang WANG, Zheng LI, Junfu LYU, Hai ZHANG, Guangxi YUE, Weidou NI
《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第3期 页码 417-426 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0614-2
关键词: coal-fired power development strategy eliminating outdated capacity peak shaving emission reduction renewable energy
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期 页码 132-137 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0250-x
Epidemiologic studies have suggested that abortion may cause long term health consequences such as cardiovascular disease. Until recently, studies focusing on the association between history of abortion and metabolic diseases were limited. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the association between history of abortion and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in middle-aged and elderly Chinese women. A cross-sectional survey was performed in 6302 women (age≥40 years) in Shanghai. Standardized questionnaire was used to obtain the information about reproductive histories. Overall, we observed a positive association between history of induced abortion and the prevalence of MetS, independent of potential confounding factors. A multivariable-adjusted logistic regression analysis revealed that compared to those without a history of induced abortion, women with a history of induced abortion remained at 1.25 times more likely to have MetS (OR=1.25, 95% CI=1.06–1.47, P<0.05), and the association was number-dependent. However, no significant association between history of spontaneous abortion and the prevalence of MetS was observed. Compared to those without a history of spontaneous abortion, the multivariate-adjusted odds ratio associated with a history of spontaneous abortion for MetS was 0.88 (95% CI=0.65–1.19, P >0.05).
关键词: induced abortion spontaneous abortion metabolic syndrome
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第4期 页码 518-529 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023525
This paper examines the historical evolution of crop-livestock integration in China with a specific focus on its role in mitigating non-point source pollution. Extensive examination of existing literature has unearthed the roots of crop-livestock integration dating back to the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 to 771 BCE), ultimately culminating in a multifaceted and intricately interwoven system of rural development policies seen in contemporary China. This paper identifies and characterizes four distinct stages in the historical trajectory of crop-livestock integration: the era of self-sufficient subsistence production in traditional times (1046 BCE to 1948); the period where crop-livestock integration emerged as a pivotal strategy for augmenting grain and meat production under collectivist policies (1949‒1977); the phase marked by the industrialization and expansion of the livestock sector during the early years of economic reforms (1978‒2011); and the present era in which crop-livestock integration is harnessed as a mechanism for pollution control and ecological preservation in contemporary China (2012 to present). This paper illuminates the diverse contributions of crop-livestock integration in different epochs of rural development within China, which contributes to a nuanced and more theoretically grounded comprehension of circular agriculture. This understanding has the potential to be leveraged to promote sustainable rural development in broader contexts.
关键词: crop-livestock integration non-point source pollution control nutrient cycling policy intervention sustainable development
Self-propelled automatic chassis of Lunokhod-1: History of creation in episodes
Mikhail MALENKOV
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第1期 页码 60-86 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0370-5
This report reviews the most important episodes in the history of designing the self-propelled automatic chassis of the first mobile extraterrestrial vehicle in the world, Lunokhod-1. The review considers the issues in designing moon rovers, their essential features, and the particular construction properties of their systems, mechanisms, units, and assemblies. It presents the results of exploiting the chassis of Lunokhod-1 and Lunokhod-2. Analysis of the approaches utilized and engineering solutions reveals their value as well as the consequences of certain defects.
关键词: moon rover self-propelled chassis propulsion wheel suspension soil properties cross-country ability
International Winter Wheat Improvement Program: history, activities, impact and future
Alexey MORGOUNOV, Fatih OZDEMIR, Mesut KESER, Beyhan AKIN, Thomas PAYNE, Hans-Joachim BRAUN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第3期 页码 240-250 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019261
International Winter Wheat Improvement Program (IWWIP) was established in 1986 between the Government of Turkey and CIMMYT with three main objectives: (1) develop winter/facultative germplasm for Central and West Asia, (2) facilitate global winter wheat germplasm exchange, and (3) training wheat scientists. ICARDA joined the program in 1991 making it a three-way partnership that continues to work effectively. The germplasm developed by IWWIP as well as the winter wheat cultivars and lines received from global cooperators are assembled into international nurseries. These nurseries are offered annually to public and private entities (IWWIP website) and distributed to more than 100 cooperators in all continents. IWWIP impact has primarily been in new winter wheat cultivars combining broad adaptation, high yield potential, drought tolerance and disease resistance. A total of 93 IWWIP cultivars have been released in 11 countries occupying annually an estimated 2.5–3.0 Mha. IWWIP cooperation with researchers in Turkey, Central and West Asia and several US universities has resulted in a number of publications reviewed in this paper. Important IWWIP impacts include national inventories of wheat landraces in Turkey, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, their collection, characterization, evaluation and utilization.
关键词: biotic and abiotic stresses breeding methodology winter wheat
符友丰
《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第9期 页码 1-12
以疫病流行及其原型分析为线索,联系早期治法(如热熨、火灸、砭刺等)探讨了古代以腺鼠疫为代表的疫病流行与医学起源间的内在联系;以医源于疫的视野分析我国医史病史研究在出土文物、古文字和医学文献等方面丰富的信息资源与优势;分析解读疾病名实的古今变迁、比较中西医学及其在认识论与方法论上的差异,为审视我国传统医学在疫病防治方面的丰富经验与延至今日的独到成就与意义,疾病史研究成果与推广,实现古为今用,将为当今疫病防治的中西互补、中西医结合与比较提供宝贵的历史经验与借鉴。
符友丰
《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第9期 页码 19-29
通过19世纪最后20余年间中国、 日本、荷兰,包括1929年诺贝尔生理学和医学奖得主爱克曼发现beriberi,中国专家吴存甫、罗汝兰出版《鼠疫汇编》,著名学者耶尔森发现鼠疫杆菌等历史过程的回顾,探讨了对当代学术思想的影响;在进一步论证古典脚气与鼠疫流行同一性的基础上,阐述了鼠疫流行对中国明清温疫与日本江户–明治脚气盛行的内在联系;分析了中西医家在宏观整体论与微观还原论等不同方法论指导下取得的历史成就与经验教训;结合百余年来有关病史悬案在中、英两种大百科全书注释中留下的疑云,剖析了近代医学发展史上涉及的科学研究 方法论与医学发展复杂性话题。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Advanced finite element analysis of a complex deep excavation case history in Shanghai
Yuepeng DONG, Harvey BURD, Guy HOULSBY, Yongmao HOU
期刊论文
A constrained neural network model for soil liquefaction assessment with global applicability
Yifan ZHANG, Rui WANG, Jian-Min ZHANG, Jianhong ZHANG
期刊论文
Introduction to the special issue on the 2015 Workshop on History of Mechanism and Machine Science
Marco CECCARELLI
期刊论文
Natural history of HIV infection in former plasma donors in rural China
Min ZHANG, Hong SHANG, Zhe WANG, Wei-Guo CUI, Qing-Hai HU
期刊论文
Fuzzy cascade control based on control’s history for superheated temperature
WANG Guangjun, LI Gang, SHEN Shuguang
期刊论文
A brief history of wheat utilization in China
Minxia LU, Liang CHEN, Jinxiu WANG, Ruiliang LIU, Yang YANG, Meng WEI, Guanghui DONG
期刊论文
An overview of the development history and technical progress of China’s coal-fired power industry
Weiliang WANG, Zheng LI, Junfu LYU, Hai ZHANG, Guangxi YUE, Weidou NI
期刊论文
Association between history of abortion and metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and elderly Chinese women
null
期刊论文
CROP-LIVESTOCK INTEGRATION FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN CHINA: THE HISTORY OF STATE POLICY GOALS, REFORM
期刊论文
Self-propelled automatic chassis of Lunokhod-1: History of creation in episodes
Mikhail MALENKOV
期刊论文
International Winter Wheat Improvement Program: history, activities, impact and future
Alexey MORGOUNOV, Fatih OZDEMIR, Mesut KESER, Beyhan AKIN, Thomas PAYNE, Hans-Joachim BRAUN
期刊论文